FEATURE: Mapungubwe Festival – Celebrating Culture, Heritage, and Economic Growth in Limpopo

NIGHT OF MUSIC AND JOY: Thousands of music lovers effortlessly got back their lives after artists such as King Monada, Amanda Black and Thomas Chauke drove them into a frenzy at the Mapungubwe Arts Festival in Polokwane, Limpopo. (Photo: Nomazulu Moyo).

Polokwane, Limpopo – The annual Mapungubwe Festival is one of Limpopo’s most significant cultural events, drawing thousands of visitors from all walks of life to celebrate the province’s rich heritage and diverse cultural history.

The Mapungubwe Arts Festival on Saturday, December 14, was an unforgettable experience, packed with energy and vibrant performances. This year marks the 15th edition of the festival, a key fixture in the South African cultural calendar. 

As we arrived at Polokwane Cricket Stadium, the festival venue, traffic was challenging, and we spent more than an hour navigating the crowded streets. Despite the delay, the anticipation was worth it.

When we reached the venue, R&B sensation Lloyiso Gijana was already captivating the crowd with his soulful hits. The stadium was alive, with fans singing along, creating an electric atmosphere. 

Among the artists who graced this event were Afro-Soul singer Amanda Black, Kwaito star King Monada, gospel star Winnie Mashaba, legendary Xitsonga musician Thomas Chauke, and Afro-Jazz queen Judith Sephuma. What stood out the most was the remarkable diversity of artists gracing the stage, each representing a different cultural background, from Xhosa singers to artists singing in various Limpopo languages.

Witnessing Chauke perform live on stage for the first time, truly made the night magical. As the hours passed, the excitement didn’t wane. In the early hours of Sunday, Mashaba took to the stage, effortlessly bringing the crowd back to life with her powerful hits.

Even the most tired festivalgoers couldn’t resist dancing along. By the time I left the stadium at 6 a.m., fulfilled and in awe of the night’s performances, I made a mental note never to miss another Mapungubwe Arts Festival again.

VIBRANT PERFORMANCE: A music group elates the cheerful crowd at the Mapungubwe Arts Festival in Polokwane, Limpopo. (Photo: Nomazulu Moyo).
SOOTHING SOULS: Afro-Jazz sensation Amanda Black captivates festival goers with her performance at the Mapungubwe Arts Festival in Limpopo. Photo: Nomazulu Moyo.

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) listed Mapungubwe as a World Heritage Site in 2003. It is now part of the Mapungubwe National Park and has become a key fixture in the South African cultural calendar.

The festival is not just about music and dance; it is a powerful reminder of the province’s cultural diversity. Limpopo is home to many ethnic groups, including the Venda, Tswana, Pedi, Tsonga, and Swazi communities. Together, they represent a rich tapestry of southern African cultures, united by a shared vision of harmony and social cohesion.

Andrew Dipela, the Limpopo Tourism Agency Board Chairperson, shared his perspective when asked about the origins of the festival.

“This is Mapungubwe Festival, which is an annual event hosted by the Limpopo Provincial Government. The hosting of an event like this allows us to show the capability and capacity of Limpopo to host major events.”

“It’s its 15th year, but it has been about ensuring that everyone from Limpopo who is working outside the province should come back home, enjoy the culture and heritage of the province, and spend their money here. When they bring money into the province, it makes a difference,” Dipela said. 

Phophi Ramathuba, the Premier of Limpopo, reflected on the significance of the festival: “This event brings people together from all corners of the province and beyond. It fosters unity among different cultures, allowing people to celebrate their differences while embracing their shared history.” 

ELECTRIC ATMOSPHERE: Thousands of festival goers enjoy a night of good music and live performances during the Mapungubwe Arts Festival at the Polokwane Cricket Stadium. (Photo: Nomazulu Moyo).
CAPTIVATED: Music lovers relaxing after a long night of live performance, song and dance at the Mapungubwe Arts Festival in Polokwane. (Photo: Nomazulu Moyo).

She added, “We take great pride in our ability to live in peace and harmony, and the Mapungubwe Festival plays a big role in this.”

Economic Impact and Community Growth

While the Mapungubwe Festival celebrates culture, it also brings substantial economic benefits to Limpopo. The event attracts international and international visitors from across the country, significantly boosting local tourism, hospitality, and small businesses.

Ramathuba emphasized the positive impact on local businesses. 

“When people come to the festival, they stay in local lodges, eat at local restaurants, and shop at local markets. This is not just about entertainment; it’s a direct economic catalyst for our province,” she said. 

Small and medium-sized enterprises especially feel this economic boom, from hotels filling up quickly to restaurants bustling with guests. 

Dipela further commented, “I would like to make a call to the people of Limpopo to say every time there is an event in Limpopo, know that it’s boosting our economy. Accommodations get full, those who are driving fill up their vehicles here, and restaurants get full. So, we are saying, come and support those events because you’ll be happy to create a better life for all.”

A Vibrant and Welcoming Festival

The Mapungubwe Festival is a platform for cultural expression and a celebration of the unity and discipline that defines the people of Limpopo. Dipela painted a vivid picture of the atmosphere.

He added: “If you’re not here today, you’re missing outcome next year. The venue is full to capacity, we have top-notch musicians, and everyone here is happy and enjoying it. You can see our people are disciplined. Come to Limpopo. There’s more to enjoy in this province.”

CHIEF MARKETER: Limpopo Premier Dr Phophi Ramathuba has urged tourists to consider the province’s many attractions, including wildlife safaris, cultural experiences, beautiful landscapes, and historical sites, for vacations. Photo: Nomazulu Moyo

The festival is known for its diverse music offerings, from traditional Venda and Tswana sounds to contemporary Amapiano and Gospel tunes. It’s a space where artists can showcase their work, from emerging talents to established stars.

Ramathuba emphasized the festival’s inclusive nature, saying: “It’s a platform for all artists, from young talent to established musicians, to showcase their skills. Families can come together to enjoy the music and celebrate the diversity that makes Limpopo unique.”

Limpopo: The Ultimate December Destination

As the “Heart of South Africa,” Limpopo has become a prime holiday destination, particularly in December. Ramathuba urged travellers to consider the province’s many attractions.

“Limpopo ka December is where you want to be. We have everything—from wildlife safaris to cultural experiences, beautiful landscapes, and historical sites. It’s the safest province to visit, and we take the safety of our residents and tourists seriously,” Ramathuba said. 

The province offers a wide range of experiences, from the ZCC and St. Engenas ZCC churches in the Capricorn District to the liberation history of the Sekhukhune region.

The Vhembe District, home to the Mapungubwe Heritage Site, remains a key draw for those interested in African trade and culture.

ROCKING THE STAGE: An artist excites the crowd with her powerful performance at the Mapungubwe Arts Festival (Photo: Nomazulu Moyo).

A Vision for the Future

Looking ahead, both Dipela and Premier Ramathuba expressed the desire to grow the Mapungubwe Festival into one of Africa’s premier cultural events.

Dipela said, “We want people to think of the Mapungubwe Festival when they think of a December event. We are working to make it one of the biggest cultural festivals in Africa.”

As the festival continues to evolve, so too does its impact on Limpopo’s cultural and economic landscape. What began as a small gathering has grown into a vibrant celebration of Limpopo’s heritage, demonstrating the province’s ability to host world-class events and contribute to South Africa’s broader economy.

The Mapungubwe Festival is not just a celebration of culture and heritage — it’s a driving force behind Limpopo’s economic growth and community development.

As Premier Ramathuba aptly stated, “Limpopo ka December is where you will find your roots, your family, and the best that South Africa has to offer. Come and join us!”

WATCH: Limpopo Premier Dr Phophi Ramathuba reflects on the significance of the Mapungubwe Festival on the provincial economy. (Video: Nomazulu Moyo).

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